Posted on 12/21/23
| News Source: Pikesville Patch
A new COVID-19 subvariant, JN.1, is responsible for an increasing share of coronavirus hospitalizations in Maryland and the surrounding region as families gather for the winter holidays.
The new variant is emerging as another, HV.1, remains dominant, according to public health officials. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data shows COVID-19 hospitalizations were up 1.55 percent nationwide for the two weeks ending Dec. 9.
JN.1, which emerged in August, represented more than 21 percent of new cases, but HV.1 was still the dominant coronavirus strain in the United States, causing more than 29 percent of cases.
In Maryland, HV.1 also remains the dominant strain, responsible for 35.4 percent of cases for the two weeks ending Dec. 9. Meanwhile, JN.1 represents 14.5 percent of cases, a spike of nearly 10 percent since Nov. 25.
Importantly, fewer people were hospitalized for COVID-19 than at this time last year, and nowhere near the peak of 150,650 hospitalizations on Jan. 15, 2022.
Still, public health officials are worried about JN.1 as the number of people who have gotten the updated vaccine remains low. The CDC expects the booster to protect against the JN.1, and new COVID tests should detect it and other strains.
CDC data on vaccine coverage in Maryland shows that about 22.7 percent to 35.6 percent of adults over age 18 have received the updated vaccine. That’s compared to the national average of 18.3 percent.
The CDC says there’s no evidence the symptoms of JN.1 are more severe than for other strains, and the severity of illness usually depends on the person’s immunity. While symptoms don’t change much as the virus mutates, but this one in particular evolves quickly, raising concern it may be better at evading immune systems, according to Yale Medicine.
The variant evolved from BA.2.86, or Pirola, an Omicron variant/ Noting the number of changes to its spike proteins — more than 30 — scientists worried last summer it might mutate beyond the capacity of vaccines and antibodies to fight it.
The first U.S. cases of JN.1 were reported in September. The number of cases increased from 3.5 percent in mid-November to the current 21 percent, according to the CDC estimates.
The increase comes as two other respiratory illnesses, seasonal influenza and RSV, are also increasing hospitalizations. The best thing families can do as they gather for the holidays is to make sure everyone is vaccinated although it usually takes a couple of weeks for protection to develop.
Also, experts advise, people who have symptoms should stay home. If that’s not possible, consider masking. Hosts should arrange seating to allow for social distancing if possible, encourage hand-washing and strategically place hand sanitizer and tissues in areas where guests will be gathering.